For the first two toppers Adirondack Ink pads were used to create the background using a brayer. A variety of makes of stamps were used (Clarity, Inkylicious and Tim Holtz)
For the next topper, a Kaleidoscope Ink pad was used to create the background.
For the last topper, a Big & Juicy Ink Pad was used to create the background.
Stampscapes stamps were used to create the scenes in the last two toppers.